Eulogy for Son :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for SonFirst I would like to say thank you for the tremendous outpouring of love and affection from our community at cash in ones chips nights viewing for John. Roger at the funeral home told us this was the largest turnout he can remember. Close to 1,000 friendsand many people who were merely touched by Johns storywaited up to fours hours in the rain to pay their respects. We want you to know how very grateful and very touched we were by the response. As Congressman Johnson said in his tribute to John, entered into the Congressional Record, John truly was one of our nations best and brightest and dearest sons. He was already a great young man who would have served his country well, and I know he could have become one of our great leaders had he been condition more time.I also want you to know that we knew it would rain today, because one of Johns longest-running legacies is that it always rains on major events in his life His beginning from high school, parents weekend duri ng his plebe summer, his formal ring dance his senior year, and now today. Only his graduation from the Academy broke the mold. After four solid days of rain, God granted us a beautiful day for Johns commencement ceremonies. Perhaps rain is Gods digest way of testing our love for John, and if today and last night are any measure, I think we passed the test with flying colors. When the officers arrived at our door Saturday daybreak to give us the tragic news about John, our hearts and our lives stopped. The thought was too hard to comprehend and any parents worst nightmare. Our son, who had middling graduated from the United States Naval Academy with academic honors, was looking forward with excitement and anticipation to entering flight school in Pensacola in September. He was also excited about coming home for his mothers birthday, and giving us the latest news from the Naval Academy, where he was stationed for the summer during cadet training exercises. One of the police offi cers who came to our door was Bob Fischer, the father of Peter Fischer, who is one of those Plebes at the Academy. In June, our son had presented Peter with his appointment at an trophy ceremony at Egg Harbor Township High School, where John graduated 4th in his class in 1996.

Amy Tans Mother Tongue Essay -- Amy Tan Writing Chinese Essays

Amy Tans Mother TongueIn Mother Tongue, Amy Tan talks ab discover how language influenced her life while growing up. Through poignancy she explains to her audience how her experiences with her mother and the Chinese language she came to realize who she wanted to be and how she wanted to write. The author, Tan, has written the books The Joy Luck Club, and The Kitchen Gods Wife. She is Asian-American, her parents are originally from China, but go to Oakland, California. The audience in Tans essay is people 20-35 years old who are culturally diverse. Tan focuses on this audience in order reach out to those who are in her past situation. In her house, there were two languages spoken English and Chinese. Tan knew how to speak both well, but her mother did not. She constantly had to be the translator for her mother, which was embarrassing for Tan. She felt the world thought her mother was inferior because she could not speak English well, though her mother was an intelligent being. The language created a barrier. Tan did not do as well in English class as she did in math and science in school. All of the tests told her the kindred thing. Yet Tan was determined to write. She found her style through her mother by breaking through the barrier of language. Her message is to always believe in yourself and embrace your heritage no matter what anyone else believes. Mother Tongue is written in order of importance. Tan introduces the audience to the fact that ...

Free Market Essays -- Capitalism, Bill Gates

Free-market Capitalism means that businesses are able to sell their harvest-tide at whatever price they feel the market can sustain, allowing customers to buy products at a price they are willing to accept. The key to this market is price fluctuation where pricing goes up or down to reflect supply and demand. The healthiest markets are those in which there are many producers competing for business and many consumers competing for the on tap(predicate) products. This type of market minimizes the involvement of government, lessening regulations, unions, and trade barriers, allowing the businesses and the customers to decide which business will be successful. This in turn creates more jobs and competition (TheFreeDictionary, 2009). original capitalist economy is centered around companies spending money on projects that are seen as socially desirable. To Bill Gates (2008), it is market-based social change that adds up to doing work that eases the worlds inequities (Gates, 2008). T his constitutes companies accompaniment causes that are important to the customers in their neighborhoods. Many companies are jumping on aboard what some are calling the RED campaign, which started as a labor to end AIDS in Africa but has now expanded to a worldwide fight to end AIDS and to have an AIDS free generation. piece this is just one of many community campaigns, the result of the community work done by companies has some economic advantages to the business.Some corporations have identified spotless markets among the poor. The use of tier pricing has allowed them to provide life-changing technologies at cost, while increasing the cost to those who can afford to pay more. For example, Vodafone bought a stake in Kenyan Cell Phone Company, thinking that the m... ...eally is a positive force for change, and as such it becomes beneficial to engage in these positive activities to increase employee dedication and loyalty. Ultimately, it is easier to involve and retain em ployees when they feel invested in the companys goals (Gates, 2008).It is on this note that it would be wise to consider what the implications are for companies that engage in such Creative capitalism with regards to their performance, employees, and profitability. Not all employees are equally dedication to company goals and this is a positive way to gain their support. Profitability can be gained through and through the use of creative capitalism, finding a niche and exploring it to the benefit of all involved. The increase of performance and exposure does not necessarily obviate the need to promote and build the brand, it would be a tool to use during these campaigns.

Comapring George Orwells 1984 and Aldous Huxleys Brave New World Essa

Comapring George Orwells 1984 and Aldous Huxleys stout New WorldImagine a world in which people be produced in factories, a world lostof all freedom and individuality, a world where people be exiled or disappearfor breaking the mold. Both 1984 by George Orwell and Aldous HuxleysBrave New World are startling depictions of such a society. Although thesenovels are of fictional worlds, control of the future may be subtly evolving andbecoming out-of-the-way(prenominal) worse than Huxley or Orwell could ever have imagined. Eachsociety destroys the freedom of the individual through various controllingmethods such as the denial of dustup and literature, a caste system and conditioning.One way in which each society controls is by limiting the talking to andliterature of every citizen. In 1984, a language called Newspeak is devised inorder to narrow all thought into one mode. There are three categories of Newspeak vocabulary A, B and C. The A vocabulary consists of address usedin everyd ay life to express simple thoughts. The B vocabulary includes wordsmeant for political usage, forcing a particular mental state on the person usingthe vocabulary. Finally, the C vocabulary is based solely on technical andscientific words, constructed of only strict and rigid meanings. Individualthought is on the whole impossible because the constricted vocabulary is intendedto include only principles of the Newspeak language. The vocabulary isconstructed so that words of unorthodox meaning such as individual freedomare eliminated all together. Newspeak is designed to douse the flame ofthought and idea, while encouraging collective ideas. Over time, Newspeakdestroys any variation of idea from the intention of the Partys. literary works is also slowly altered so that the authors original meaning is lost to the meaning of the Newspeak language. Newspeak translations seem to consume thoughts and memories much like a sponge absorbs water. In the Brave New World, literature and art are taken away in order todestroy individuality and freedom of thought. For as Mustapha Mond says, Itisnt only art thats incompatible with happiness its also science. Science is dangerous we have to keep it most carefully arrange and muzzled (Huxley231). The Controller has made thinking impossible by taking away all science,art and religious b... ...ind-set associated with their castes. They are conditioned to dread being alone, for closing off creates introspection, which in turn fosters a sense of individualism. For example, this is expressed in a scene where Bernard takes Lenina out on a first date. He suggests they go for a walk and talk, but Lenina finds such an activity distasteful. She instead persuades Bernard to take her to the Semi-Demi Finals of the Womens Heavyweight Wrestling Championships (Huxley 64). Soma tablets are also distributed in order to settle any hint of revolt or occurrence of thought. It is a drug taken to dull the senses of the urgency and desire for actio n. For as Lenina says, Remember one isometric centimetere cures ten gloomy sentiments (Huxley 89). Throughout 1984 and Brave New World, each method of control isintended to keep the individual from questioning their individuality. By limiting language and literature, creating social classes and conditioning, these societies are able to accomplish their goal. Yet, as long as humans continue to desire to acquire knowledge, this will never be allowed to happen. For it is upon the strengths of the individuals that our complete society is built.

Image Is Everything Essay -- Character Analysis,The Buchanan, Gatsby

Have we come to a point in while where image is everything? Where it depends on what one wears to show that they belong to a certain class or to prove how much money they have. People are eroding name brand clothing, driving expensive cars and living in mansions just so they can show off their money. Could they do the same for less? trusted they could, but then no one would see them as high class people if they dressed like commoners, drove cheaper vehicles and lived in regular houses. This has been the baptistery for centuries. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds work The Great Gatsby, characters are suffering from this very thing. The Buchanans and Gatsby are the higher class people who flaunt their money, while the Wilsons are of a note class and function the same way for less. Dress is an important feature of all human societies. In addition to providing protection and warmth, dress serves many opposite purposes. Most of them having to do with communicating our identity to o thers. According to fashion expert Kadence Buchanan, But human clothes have over the years evolved into a token itself. (1). What we wear shows who we are. In chapter 7 of Fitzgeralds novel, Daisy tells Gatsby, You always look so cool... You resemble the advertisement of the man, she went on innocently, You know the advertisement of the man- (94-95). Back in the 1920s there was a man on posters who was clean cut, good looking and sharply dressed. Known as the Arrow Collar public. This is who Daisy was referring Gatsby to. Resemblance between the Arrow Collar Man and Gatsby is strengthened by Nick Carraways descriptions of Gatsby His tanned skin was drawn attractively tight on his face and his short hair looked as though it were emasculated everyd... ...suit for his wedding (30), and he sees a bright new future out West in the form of Toms coupe. Both Wilson and Gatsby are indifferent to commodities per se, but they stimulate the mistake of seeking material possessi ons rather than themselves as the best means for attracting and keeping their women. Having money and wealth is not all its cracked up to be. wiz shouldnt have to buy fancy cars and name brand clothing and seek other things to make them happy when they are bored with what they have. You can take the regular person wearing regular clothes and driving a used car and he can do the same thing as the lavish person driving the Jaguar and wearing Armani suits. Its not the luxury items that make a person, but the person that makes themselves. A person who knows what they want and how to get it and who industrial plant for it is far more valuable than any Armani suit.

Image Is Everything Essay -- Character Analysis,The Buchanan, Gatsby

Have we come to a point in beat where image is everything? Where it depends on what one wears to show that they belong to a certain class or to prove how much money they have. People are vesture name brand clothing, driving expensive cars and living in mansions just so they can show off their money. Could they do the same for less? trustworthy they could, but then no one would see them as high class people if they dressed like commoners, drove cheaper vehicles and lived in rule-governed houses. This has been the field for centuries. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds work The Great Gatsby, characters are suffering from this very thing. The Buchanans and Gatsby are the higher class people who flaunt their money, while the Wilsons are of a trim class and function the same way for less. Dress is an important feature of all human societies. In addition to providing protection and warmth, dress serves many new(prenominal) purposes. Most of them having to do with communicating our id entity to others. According to fashion expert Kadence Buchanan, But human clothes have over the years evolved into a type itself. (1). What we wear shows who we are. In chapter 7 of Fitzgeralds novel, Daisy tells Gatsby, You always look so cool... You resemble the advertisement of the man, she went on innocently, You know the advertisement of the man- (94-95). Back in the 1920s there was a man on posters who was clean cut, good looking and sharply dressed. Known as the Arrow Collar soldiery. This is who Daisy was referring Gatsby to. Resemblance between the Arrow Collar Man and Gatsby is strengthened by Nick Carraways descriptions of Gatsby His tanned skin was drawn attractively tight on his face and his short hair looked as though it were slashed everyd... ...suit for his wedding (30), and he sees a bright new future out West in the form of Toms coupe. Both Wilson and Gatsby are indifferent to commodities per se, but they collapse the mistake of seeking material p ossessions rather than themselves as the best means for attracting and keeping their women. Having money and wealth is not all its cracked up to be. unmatched shouldnt have to buy fancy cars and name brand clothing and seek other things to make them happy when they are bored with what they have. You can take the regular person wearing regular clothes and driving a used car and he can do the same thing as the fat person driving the Jaguar and wearing Armani suits. Its not the luxury items that make a person, but the person that makes themselves. A person who knows what they want and how to get it and who full treatment for it is far more valuable than any Armani suit.

Poor and Rich in Society

It is the duty of the strong to protect the weak There argon many things and people in this world that is classified as the strong like for example, nations, individuals.. but then there are many things and people in this world that is classified as the weak. This term is usually view as the unemployed, 3rd world countries, physically disable Thousands and thousands of university students graduate each year.Yet despite, the fancy gowns and certificate, nearly most of them struggle to find a wrinkle due to the huge amount of potdidates and competitions for this portion of the population they are very dependent on benefit. Yet for people who are very stable and stiff think that taxes goes to people that cant sort them self out. In todays society, we have a fixed idea of sterotype, like the unsettled for example, they are dirty, slopy, useless. these views are common, especially if they try to look for a job. Most of the time these fixed views is made by the strong.A homeless psy che can be anyone, how they became homeless depends on their own story. If someone who has a stable job, a large amount of saving and their own keys to their own front doors, and are willing to gamble all that away because of their own stupidity, then of course is their own doing. But if someone who is willing and tried and tried yet keep mum they have not succeeded, then yes, the strong must help the weak. As time passes everyone grows old, for people who could afford a pension can have a secure life until the very end, but for the other half its entirely different story.Old people are normally physically weak. For some they dresst even have a family or money so again its the duty of the strong to help the weak. Christians would agree with this statement because civilize the good of symaraphan for example, a man was robed, several people walked pass and at the end a person helped him and he wasnt one of those people who was at high position of the church just a normal ordinary p erson. Some people think that making money is the main purpose of their lives this goes against Christian teaching.Christianity says that having money is wrong if money becomes the main focus of a persons life, or is gained dishonestly. In recent years the Christian churches have concerned themselves more with issues such as poverty and the fairer distribution of wealth in the world. A few very rich nations own most of the worlds wealth and therefore resources of all kinds are not distributed equally Muslims would also agree with this statement because one of the pilgrims is called zakah, zakah is 2. 5% of a Muslims income and nest egg after they have taken care of their families.The rich pay more than those with less money and very poor people pay nothing at all. Muslims can also give voluntary charitable donations called sadaqah when someone is in need. I agree with this statement because the more unable you are the less belike that chances will come, unless some sort of assist ance is given. In conclusion, I believe the statement is base on individual thoughts because depending on the life style of the person the way they think also varies as well. By emma. ritz

Perception of a Tragic Hero: “Hamlet” Essay

Perceptions and understanding of Shakespeargonan language evolve as time passes. It is reasonable to believe that Laertes is more of a tragic scrapper than critical point. In rules of order for this to be seen effectively, a comparison must be made between Laertes and Hamlet. In the play Hamlet, Laertes is a character who grabs the audiences attention. His devotion to succeed, nonwithstanding disadvantages is both motivational and tragic situations, is inspirational to some extent. His portrayal as the antagonist is very effective in conveying the message that, the easy instruction may not always be the right path to pursue. In the end, people are accountable for their own actions. To Laertes, the urge to avenge a love ones death was worth taking, and is understandable in all cultures. One must remember that Laertes is not only after revenge, but also after subjection to avenge. If Laertes were to take revenge on Hamlet, this would show only that he is interested in satisfying his own require. However, by performing these acts in the name of loyalty, Laertes is ensuring that his incur Polonius does not die in vain. Laertes fire be thought of as more of a tragic hero than Hamlet due to greater injustice in his fall, the fact that he is approbatory, his nobility and him showing a tragic flaw.A tragic hero must show a considerable going in their fall. Hamlet went through many hardships. He lost everyone close to him, but sustained his legacy. This differs from Laertes who simply died. Unlike Hamlet, who was carried out like a soldier, to the spot For he was likely, had he been put on, To have proved most royally, (V, II, 390-392). Laertes was forgotten. There was no one to remember his legacy, and because of this, Laertes has more to loose in his fall than Hamlet.Hamlet on the other hand, shows little optimism, although this is crucial characteristic of a tragic hero. The audience understands the mourning of a loved one, but the time must interject when people move on. In Hamlets case, the time of mourning must have past since he is the only one that continues this. Gertrude, his mother questions this behaviour. She does so by saying, plaster cast thy nighted colour off, And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark. Do not for ever with thy veiled lids Seek for thy nobleman fuck off in the dust Thou knowst tis common all that resists must die, Passing throughnature to eternity, (I, II, 68-73). On the other hand, Laertes, despite loosing his father by the hands of his friend Hamlet, still shows optimism. He had every reason to mourn, and would have the added feeling of betrayal, but even so, he is not as agitated as Hamlet. This goes to show that his optimism in justice will be served makes him a greater tragic hero than Hamlet.However, another characteristic possessed by Laertes is that he is noble. He wins the admiration of the audience because of his bravery and non-hesitant behaviour. Not only does the audience admi re this man, so do the characters of this play. We see that workforce follow Laertes to offer aid where needed, save yourself, my lord The ocean, overpeering of his list, Eats not the flats with more impetuous haste Than young Laertes, in a riotous head, (IV, V, 96-99). The devotion he has towards his cause cigarette be shown with his self-sacrificial statement, and like the kind life-rendering pelican, Repast them with my blood, (IV, V, 143-144).Perhaps, the flaw that leads to Laertes detriment is that he is easily manipulated. Claudius, who is Hamlets uncle, uses Laertes for his own revenge on Hamlet. This begs the question if the rootage two blows encountered at heart the enclose match were intentional. Because of the death of his beloved sister, and the fact that his father was murdered, Laertes may have felt he no longer had anything to live for. His friend Hamlet can be linked to both deaths. Only towards the end is Hamlet able to rationalize his actions by saying, this presence knows, And you must needs have heard, how I am punishd with sore distraction. What I have done, that might your nature, honour and exception roughly awake, I here publish was madness. (V, II, 217-223).Another factor which would lead the audience to believe Laertes intentionally let Hamlet hit him, was that Hamlet was not confident in his own fencing skills. In this statement, Hamlet is quoted saying I will win for him an I can if not, I will gain nothing but my shame and the remaining hits, (V, II, 171-173). This gives circumstantial evidence that Laertes was better at the sport, and therefore let Hamlet hit him the first two times on purpose. This would go with the plan dress by Claudius the first hit, he would drink to Hamlets health and then put a poisonous gem in thewine. The second hit, Hamlet would drink the poison. Because of this manipulation, and not seizing the appropriate opportunity, Laertes was killed by Hamlet.The flaws shown in Hamlet are that he is procra stinates and that he is confirmative. Hamlet shows his procrastination with the delayed killing of Claudius. An example of when Hamlet was indirect is with his feelings towards Ophelia, Laertes sister. It is slide by to see what is going through her mind, when making reference to Hamlet with this song she sings while presumed insane, by Gis and by Saint Charity, Alack, and fie for shame Young men will dot, if they light tot By cock, they are to blame. Quoth she, before you tumbled me, You promised me to wed. So would I ha done, by yonder sun, An thou hadst not come to my bed, (IV, V, 57-62).The irony in this is that Laertes warned Ophelia earlier to be cautious of Hamlet by sayingPerhaps he loves you now, And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch The right of his will but you must fear, His greatness weighd, his will is not his own For he himself is subject to his birth Then if he says he loves you, It fits your wiseness so far to believe it As he in his particular act and place May give his saying deed which is no hike up Than the main voice of Denmark goes withal. Then weigh what loss your honor may sustain, If with too credent ear you list his songs, Or lose your heart, or your chaste precious stone open To his unmasterd importunity. Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister, And keep you in the rear of your affection, Out of the shot and danger of desire (I, III, 14-35).In this statement, Laertes is warning Ophelia near Hamlet, he is telling her to watch out because of Hamlets status. He claims that Hamlet will never truly love her.Common characteristics of both Laertes and Hamlet are that they are obligated to commit murder. What is unique about this situation is that they both are compelled for the same reason, the murder of their father. Depending on the perspective of the audience, one of these two men can be looked at as a tragic hero. They both demonstrate the characteristics needed to be a tragic hero, but what separates Laertes from Hamlet i s that he was optimistic fromthe beginning and shows more ambition. He ventured into a journey in which he knew that he would never be successful. This did not stop him from attempting to achieve his objective. Laertes made it clear to Claudius that he would do anything in order to reach where he was going, he saysTo hell, allegiance vows, to the blackest devil Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit I dare damnation. To this point I stand, That both the worlds I give to negligence, Let come what comes only Ill be revenged Most thoroughly for my father. (IV, V, 129-134).Hamlet on the other hand is hostile to himself. In one scene, he talks about how he does not want to commit suicide because it is a sin, this is shown by saying, to be, or not to be that is the question Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die to remainder No more, (III, I, 57-62). Yet in an other scene he comes up with a scheme to get Rosencrantz and Guildenstern killed, and plots the same as Claudius.What divides our society on a literary level is the understanding of meanings and perspective on which we see them in. Because of our culture, the audience has the ability to analyze in a way impossible in Shakespearean time. It is understandable now that Laertes is an inspirational character that was destined on a path of failure. Despite all obstacles, he accomplished his task, which represents the ambition and virtue within all people. This inspiring struggle symbolizes similar hardships known to many. Due to this, Laertes can signify the life of a realistic character. He meets the criteria of a tragic hero and represents the eternal struggle. Laertes looses more in his fall, he showed optimism and nobility, while demonstrating a tragic flaw, and by understanding the information given above, one may conclude that the stock of Laertes will no longer be forgotten.

Anz Introduction

Recommendation It is recommended that ANZ desires management should reconsider client value proposition, reputation and security risk as a issue of ANZ Bank recent outsourcing strategy. This report discusses three main issues that ANZ Banks management may rescue to consider if it is to enhance strength and core competency. customer value proposition Firstly, as ANZ Bank has stressed that becomes a super regional bank is a core strategy objective (ANZ 2012), ANZ depart have to consider the potential effect for customer value proposition as a result of recent outsourcing strategy.It has been pointed that the problem of losing managerial control that may hold up from outsourcing (RBA tells bank to go tardily 2012). Weerakkody and Irani (2009) suggest that the loss of managerial control may negatively hazard the quality of aid which leave alone littleen customer value proposition. Based on Porters five forces, ANZ Bank is involved in a situation of a high bargaining power of customers (loyalty) and the threat of re-sentencing (Porter 1980). Reduced customer value proposition will enhance power of customers and threat of substitution (Porter 1980).Opponents may suggest that outsourcing will contribute to emphasising combative reinforcement (Mcivor 2011). The competitive advantage of ANZ Bank is trade and supply chain (ANZ Trade & Supply chain A Competitive Advantage 2009). Focusing on competitive advantage will enhance customer value proposition (Piggott 2012). It will assist ANZ Bank achieve its business objective. However, ANZ Bank outsourced 50 jobs include a head of human resources, credit officers and business analysts (Wade and Hawthorne 2012). Fail to package requirements and manage contract efficiently will often result in poor action and raising cost (Scott 2008).If poor quality services are provided and ANZ Bank fail to control this, customer value proposition will be negatively affected. Therefore, the risk of reduced customer value prop osition is a significant issue that ANZ Bank should consider. Reputation The second significant issues facing ANZ Bank will be the reduced reputation in light of ANZ Bank sends jobs overseas (Wade and Hawthorne 2012). According to utilitarianism, ANZ Banks manager should make decisions not only base on responsibilities to the company and shareholders but also employees and society (Hartman and DesJardins 2006).Staff reduction in domestic industry will negatively impact unemployment rate. The less society office will influence reputation. Applying SWOT analysis to this case, weaken the internal strength of the worthy brand will put ANZ Bank in a less competitive position (Agarwal, Grassl and Pahl 2012). Critics of this issue may suggest that outsourcing is a method for cost saving. Based on deontology, ANZ Banks manager has to make decisions on the basis of responsibilities to the company and shareholders (Hartman and DesJardins 2006).Outsourcing is an effective way to execute resp onsibilities. ANZ Bank (2012) announced that customer focus is a strategy to drive competitive advantage. Indeed, outperformance of customer service will enhance reputation ANZ Bank much more significantly than outsourcing. However, Waters (2012) pointed out that offshoring may cause workforce problem which will adventure the reputation of ANZ Bank. If ANZ Bank fail to outperform competitors with customer service, the reduced brand image may lead ANZ Bank lose market share.Hence ANZ Bank will have to consider the potential problem of reputation. Security risk The third issue that ANZ bank should aware of is security risk which can strongly affect success of outsourcing (RBA tells bank to go slowly 2012). Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus (2012) suggests that as the foreign organisation may have less protect in a ethnic and heavy environment, the security risk become more relevant. The security risk increases as sensible data are available for providers, intermediaries and sub-contractor s (Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus 2012).The outsourcing industry which builds kin with ANZ Bank can make profit through selling customer information to ANZ Banks competitors. Based on value chain, leak of customer information will reduce value of service (Needle 2010). Customers may switch to competitors. It can be argued that there is a contract which would protect data and customer information. The contract is legal protection tool to constrain operators (Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus 2012). However, even if there is a contract, it does not guarantee everything will operate smoothly.The level of legal and judicial environment will affect the effectiveness of contract (Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus 2012). For example, Vodafone has been suffered customer privacy leaks. It leads Vodafone faces penalties of up to $250,000 (Sydney Morning Herald 2011). Therefore, it is very important for ANZ Bank to consider security issue. Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded that ANZ Bank should reconside r customer value proposition, reputation and security risk in response to the recent outsourcing strategy. Reference List Agarwal, R. , Grassl, W. and Pahl, G. 012, Meta-SWOT introducing a new strategic planning tool, Journal of business strategy, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 12-21, viewed 10 May 2012, argument Source Premier. ANZ, 2012, Our company profile, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Melbourne, viewed 6 May 2012, http//www. anz. com/about-us/our-company/profile/. ANZ Trade & Supply chain A Competitive Advantage, 2009, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Melbourne, viewed 6 May 2012,. Nassimbeni, G. Sartor, M. and Dus, D. 2012, Security risk in service offshoring and outsourcing, Industry management and data system, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 405-440, viewed 10 May 2012, Business Source Premier. Needle, D. 2010, Business in context an introduction to business and its environment, 5thed. , Cengage Learning, Andover. Hartman, L. and DesJardins, J. 2006, Business ethics decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility, McGraw Hill, Sydney. Mclvor, R. 2011, Outsourcing done right, Industrial Engineer, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 30-35. Piggot, L. 2012, establishment to business (BUSS1001), The University of Sydney, Sydney, 18 March, viewed 6 May 2012, http//blackboard. econ. usyd. edu. au/ /81A8AC3019FFF9D178B10ACC0DBF3F0A/courses/1/BUSS1001_SEM1_2012/content/_559616_1/embedded/BUSS1001_Sem%201%2C%202012_Week%203%20Lecture. pdf Porter, M. E. 1980, Competitive strategy Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors, Free Press, New York. RBA tells bank to go slowly, 2012, Sydney Morning Herald, 29 March, viewed 6 May 2012,

Analysis of The Lesson

The Lesson, by Toni Cade Bambara, is a brief narrative recital that captures a turnkey moment in a preadolescent girl s life. Sylvia vividly recalls the day she learned a life lesson that was initiated by Miss Moore. The central idea of this story is that actual life experiences atomic number 18 the lessons that make the most concussion. Sylvia recollects the day with the mentally of that she would rather go to the pool or to the show where it s cool, than on Miss Moore s educational force field trip to the city.in one case in the city Sylvia notices the financial affluence of the people there and how much that defers from her own. Sylvia suffers sticker shock in the expensive toy farm animal and that is where Sylvia gets mad and the wheels in her head start to turn. On the way back home Sylvia thinks about how her m separate would react if Sylvia were to ask for the clown she saw at the store. At the end of the day Sylvia s attention is not of going to get a half a chocolate l ayer with her cousin Sugar, merely instead Sylvia wants to be alone to think this day through.It is at this point Sylvia determines that ain t nobody gonna beat me at nuthin. The central character of this story is Sylvia who is also dynamic. Sylvia who never thought much beyond her own ghetto neighborhood has to rethink her situation after going into the city. This is a bitter pill for Sylvia to steep yet she initiates a mental change at the end of the story. Miss Moore s character is static in that she is an unchanging mentor of the children and wants to educate them.The other kids in the story are minor characters that are stereotyped by their names like, Rosie Giraffe and Fat Butt, and remain static throughout the entire situation. The supernumerary minor characters of the children s parents and relatives also remain static. One conflict in this story is an external one Miss Moore has with the kids. Miss Moore tries to make an educational impact on the children.With her lectur es and analogies like where we are is who we are, but it don t necessarily have to be that way, Miss Moore attempts to better educate the neighborhood kids, yet they wait to continue their lives unaffected. The main conflict in this story, brought on by Miss Moore s educational field trip to the city, is Sylvia s own internal struggle. Once in the city Sylvia feels a shame on the inside and she begins to question herself on this feeling. Sylvia, at the end of the day, takes time to think about what she had experienced in the city, and makes strong mental adjustment.

Diversity in the United States Essay

What information ab out(p) diversity in the joined States has helped you better understand or relate to others in expressive styles that you may not have in the past? Diversity in the united states in not something raw here tho in f roleplay spans back some generations. Diversity is eitherwhere and no iodine can truly get away from it, only by accepting it a person can learn how to overtake a better fuller liveness with variety of understanding for the masses that come in contact with. I feel that the biggest thing I learned in this call about diversity is not that there is diversity but that there is a haul of work to be done to farther the peace action between the groups of people knowing this make me realize that the us is not yet a unity but is trying and gives me more exit to make my voice heard that we need to start accepting one another.Have you learned something new about your own racial, ethnic, or cultural history? My own racial, ethnic, or cultural history is a great big mess of origins, religions, and culture but this class made me realize that one I am not alone in time case and that I too as a person have boundaries that hold me back. For instance there is a glass ceiling which is the barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified worker because of gender or minority membership (ch.3, pg. 78) this is not a barrier of race or religion or culture its based on gender and I be a women hinders my ability to progress in some argonas of the working world. This is some thin that women from not just the join States have been fighting for but the linked States I see ha made great strides to make things more equal and fair.Trends in immigration will continue to shape the demographics of the United States. What will the U.S. population look like in the year 2050? Why do you think so? With the raising population factor and the immigrant that keep flowing in will make the melting pot a whole lot bigger making some big changes like the minoriti es becoming majorities and vies versa. In an hold on CNN U.S. website had this to say Theres going to be a very diverse minority population with large amounts of interracial marriage.What well see is that the Anglo-Saxon population will no longer be the majority. I believe the mixed-race population will grow the fastest because compared to the past, interracial relationships are increasingly tolerated and con locationred OK by a large percent of the younger generations. Its no longer strange to see a b wishing and white couple at a restaurant together today. Yet someone visiting from the 1960s would be shocked. (Kotkin,2010) this just comes to show you that there are a lot of changes in the works for this country.What challenges does the United States face due to the diversity of its people? The United States is by far more diverse then other countries, on a larger scale and because of that many parts of this country has states with cities that are unintentionally segregated by rac e and culture. This type of living is ok but it likewise make be shy away from each other and not interact , thus giving way to discrimination and damage due to the lack of understanding of one another. With any type of misunderstanding can bring new problems to the table and this only made it hard to for the government to mandate a resolve for it, but if we could start mingling more intergrading more that misunderstand will start to disappear lessening the amount of discrimination in the country.What are the benefits of such a diverse society? The benefits of such a diverse society in the United States is an amazing one and growing every day. The United States is a melting pot of races, cultures, religions, and sexual preferences in many forms and this all make for a great example that we can all get along. What Im trying to say is that we are cutting out the misunderstanding between the categories of people and back down the boundaries that were set to control. We are not a coun try at war we are a country that is showing that it is possible to live in peace without letting discrimination and prejudice let go us against one another. In other wording the U.S. is showing that its ok to be one and to stand together and in time I think we will.How can we surrogate a climate of acceptance and cultural pluralism in the United States? Pluralism is a state in which racial and ethnic categories, though distinct, have equal social standing. (Macionis, 2012 pg.84) So in stating what it is we are looking to foster gives us a better idea of what to expect if we do foster a climate of acceptance and cultural pluralism in the United States. though to get there we need to teach, I mean really teach each other and about one another in every way form what we eat to how we celebrate traditions. We need to get everyone involved as often as possible, which means in trails, jobs, and community. By doing all of this we will have a better understanding of one another which well level out the minorities with the majorities and make acceptance easier all around.In what ways does the media perpetuate stereotyping and prejudice? Provide examples to support your assertion. The media I feel perpetuates stereotyping and prejudice by ways of outcome on old way and making them fix into the new. This is still stereotyping, it is still racism, it is still discrimination and it is wrong, wrong because the media is not trying to help resolve outgrowth of this topic but in an effect helping to create it. In this day and age that media is watched more than ever and it is teaching that it is ok to by this way or view people in such a light which can hinder the process of pluralism.In an article I set utter the following Bradley Gorham researched this problem in the article News medias relationship with stereotyping (2006). Gorham maintains that, stereotypic images of Blacks persist in the dominant mediaas a result stereotypes are perpetuated within the culture in sub tle, yet highly effectual ways (Gorham, 2006, 289). In addition, a 1991 study conducted by Northwestern University on the images of races in local anaesthetic TV news programs, concluded that television stations serve to promote what researchers deem modern racism or the continued, though muted, antagonism between races and that in their efforts to overcome racism, stations have actually served to worsen racial hostilities (Bowling, 2004).(Henry, 2007)In what ways does the media help foster appreciation for diversity? Provide examples to support your assertion. Though the media perpetuate some stereotyping and prejudice, it also does a lot of good. In the media you can find hundreds of advertisements that are out there to help the progression of unity and pluralism, but also television shows and documentaries that have made huge strides to fight for the right of everyone and show real depictions of how much easies life could be if we just all got along. A great film called Life in a Day, which is a film that is compiled of thousands of people throughout the world on one single day, the 24th of July. The film director Macdonald said that the film focused on a single day because a day is the basic temporal building block of human lifewherever you are,(Watercutter, 2011) this is a view of how truly alike we all are and its film like this that make the media help foster appreciation for diversity.How might individuals and the United States work together to reduce prejudice and increase appreciation for diversity? We a people need to make a point to make an act of kindness every day towards those that need help and teach our children our adults of the future to be blind of race, religion, culture, and anything else and learn to fight for one another in every way possible. I feel that one good act of kindness or one good stand of what is right can create a beautiful butterfly effect of future unity and pluralism. Other things that might work is to mandate regulati ons of team working in companys and schools so to in a sense force unity in the work place making those who normally would not work together to work side by side and see firsthand the they are on different from one another.How might you change your own behaviors to be more inclusive and pluralistic? My behaviors to be more inclusive and pluralistic has started many years ago when I was 12, our cool had a school meeting to discuss the issue our school was having with discrimination and exclusion of students into due to their differences. The principal ask if any of us had any ideas that we felt could and I stated that instead of selling the extra grease the school was trying to sell and make it into a team working ropes course and it was voted on and created and still used today.I have always found ways to help others get along and or view things difference, I make a point to set an example for my child and any one the needs an example of how to be a good human not just a person. In this day and age there still is many issue related to discrimination and prejudice that need to be resolve and yes it will take time but one step can lead to many running towards the better good of mankind ,unity, and pluralism of the country and maybe someday the world. So lets stop the perpetuation of discrimination and prejudice and being the progress to unity and pluralism.Pluralism that is, the conception that there are many different ends that men may seek and still be fully rational, fully men, capable of understanding each other and sympathising and deriving light from each other. Sir Isaiah Berlin The Crooked Timber of Humanity,The Pursuit of the prototype.Chapter 3, racial and Ethnic Groups, Thirteenth edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. Published by Merrill Prentice Hall. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc What will America look like in 2050? July 02, 2010By Liane Membis, CNN 2012 Cable News Network. Turner air System, Inc. All Rights Reserved, http//articles.cn n.com/2010-07-02/us/joel.kotkin.census_1_census-workers-current-census-cnn?_s=PMUS Social Problems, Census Edition, Fourth edition, by John J. Macionis. Published by Merrill Prentice Hall. Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Racial Profiling in the Media Investigated Through a Ritualistic Lens By Sylvia Henry, COMM 3210 Human Communication Theory, University of Colorado at Boulder, Fall, 2007 Gorham, B. (2006). News medias relationship with stereotyping The linguistic intergroup bias in response to crime news. Journal of Communication, 56, 289-308. Bowling, D. (2004). The problem with MWP news stories Are missing persons news? if so, why only missing white people? Retrieved October 10, 2007 from MSNBC http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4669495/. http//www.colorado.edu/communication/meta-discourses/Papers/App_Papers/Henry.htm Watercutter, Angela, Life in a Day Distills 4,500 Hours of Intimate Video Into Urgent Documentary (WebCite archive), Wired magazine, July 29, 2011. The Crooked T imber of Humanity,The Pursuit of the Ideal, by Sir Isaiah Berlin published 1959)

Meditation reflection Essay

In the last 2 months, I was personally struggling to concentrate on my studies due to the aroused turmoil. So, I was trying some ways to calm down my senses and also improve my concentration. Therefore, I was hoping to learn various techniques of controlling mind from the hypothesis pattern so that I could develop high level of concentration. One thing crossed my mind before the class is the feeling of jeopardy and nervousness, mainly because of the situation that I am unable to open up with people in first meeting. I was also concerned roughly any negative personal effects in case I fail to follow all the rules of meditation. So, I attended the meditation class with a definite purpose of learning the move of developing a focused mind and ability to enhance my concentration level. The class i attend is offered on GW campus, and our instructor is Professor Malfitano on Friday from 100pm- 250 pm. The meditation class was non emotionally or physically challenging for me. In fact , the meditation process that was taught in the class did not involve any rigorous physical activities.Moreover, the techniques that were taught for meditation were easy to understand and enjoyable. I felt relaxed and happy during and post meditation class. All the nervousness and insecurity shaded away as the ambience was quite soothing and fellow classmates were quite friendly and welcoming. At the beginning of the class, I thought of learning only ab pop certain techniques of meditation however at the end I learned a lot of theoretical knowledge, techniques and specific outcomes related to meditation. I found out that the power of meditation is potentially high and its efficacy is far reaching in long-term perspective. Only with the aid of meditation, one can even exchange the course of life towards betterment. Therefore, the first session of the meditation turned out to be comprehensive and highly beneficial.All in all, I would say that the meditation class was quite effective in changing my internal thoughts, my apprehensions and belief system. In fact, the course exhibited immense potential of offering physical and emotional benefits in the long run. After attending the class I realized, that if I continue to practice meditation on regular basis, soon I will be able to concentrate on my studies. Since the first class of meditation turned out to be beneficial, I decided to go there on a regular basis. Therefore, my decision to continue with the meditation is defined as I firmly believe practicing techniqueswill enable me to enhance power to control my mind.I believe that if I am able to control unwanted stray thought process of my mind I will develop the capability to comeback any impediment of life. Thus, positive benefits associated to meditation have made me enthusiastic about it. Besides, one of the major benefits of meditation is that it is an effective stress management tool. supposition enables any individual to know about controlled breathing t echniques and in turn lowers blood pressure and emotional stress. For people of present modern world, leading a very busy and complex lifestyle, meditation indeed turns out to be an effective stress-management intervention.

Filipino Slang Words Essay

Through come out the generation, one give the gate already make a separate vocabulary for the great number of Filipino fool around experimental conditions created. However one term can definitely catch ones attention, which is exactly what the terms meaning is. Have you ever been in a situation where a person has been called epal? What exactly is being epal? Urban Dictionary defines it as a person who goes into a situation wherein his presence is not needed or in a place he does not become. The term epal has been derived from the sound out pumapapel or mapapel which means someone who intervenes with affairs of others or impedes with the concerns of a group with no relation to him with the intention of trying to become the center of attention. It can be inferred that it is an example of salitang kalye or balbal in Filipino language and has an unclear etymology.Although unclear is its roots, epal is similar to other Filipino lingo cost and it is certain that there is a catalyst for these intelligence activitys to be created. Hence, it is not only about development epal as either an insult or a label beca intention it is similarly an atom of language variation. Relevantly, slang terms argon codes or mechanisms that reflect social awareness or circumstances happening around an individual (Newsome, n.d.) The term can be traced to the culture of the Philippines. Knowing that it is part of our language and culture, it is ought to be elaborated for it allows the discovery of the pattern of formation of spoken language give care it and what it has to do with our identity. This one discourse could even identify the image of Filipino society in the micro-level.The term epal is a proof of the diversity of the Filipino language because of its connotation in the prehistoric and present, impact to society and contrasting themes with other similar terms in the Philippines. On account of being a mainstream negative label for someone, the attri exclusivelye of e pal has all-inclusive to the usage in the social and political dimension. There are hundreds of situations one can recognize someone as epal. In the social scene, media might use epal as an interesting element in a establish. One can imagine a girl with her quickly beating heart, and blushing cheeks that seem like roses blossoming and sparkling eyes hidden and focused on the ground to avert the eyes directed toward her.In an inconspicuous location after teach hours, she called this boy full of determination but now it was as though her courage was being drained from her. Presently, she is standing before the man of her dreams and is ready to aver her overflowing emotion. Both are anxious of their presence and what is about to happen. Beginning to explain, she spoke to the boy in a soft-spoken moreover determined voice. As soon as she was about to confess her pure and deep love, the whole atmosphere is ruined and the mood is after a teacher appeared. The romance mingled with th e princess and the prince is destroyed by the dragon and to what they thought was going to be their happy ending, it ended painfully before it even began.An epal is a person who intervenes with multitude or thwarts plans. In a political scene, again one can imagine a person walking down the street, and he sees posters everywhere of incompetent politicians declaring their pledge to the progress of this country. It was the same vow they made during the previous campaign period where they won, and currently their promises are insubstantial. Completely infuriated by this, he goes home and tries to informality his mind so he turned the television on to watch his favourite show.Giggles and tears were expressed the person was concentrated veritably on the show for the storyline was reaching its climax. Then, the epal struck once more a campaign advertisement showed the same shameless politician, who pretended to help the adults and children by giving them goods and smiles at a populate d squatter area. At such a premature period, he was already campaigning and promoting his kupal side. An epal is one who schemes and gets as much opportunity as practicable to get attention. To distinguish further, an epal is oddballized as first, he is treated like an outcast when he is forcing his way in to a group he does not belong or he is not welcome in.Second, a person who assigns himself with more work so he seems the good guy in the group but actually he receives pity and the work he assigned for himself is given to others so he is left with none. He is a cunning extra character in a flickgraph trying to create his own script in the film, so he can get the credit for the success of the movie and get more attention. Boosting the ego through vexatious ways, it is what an epal does. As is any other term, there must have been a cause as to wherefore slang rule books are formed. Though epal has a vague etymology, it has motivators for it to be integrated in the Filipino vo cabulary. rootage, according to Zorc (1993), Filipinos establish the fancy of a slang terminology by borrowing from other languages, by giving new meanings to pre-existing words by coining or creating original forms, or by using numbers as a kind of in-group codes (as cited in Derivation of Slang Words, para. 1) The explanation for the existence of epal can be identified as coinage, or invented words completely or to the highest degree varying from the words they had been based on. It has reshaped the term through the process of metathesis and reduction.Metathesis or agglutination is simply the rearrangement of sounds and syllables in a word to produce new terms that may or may not have the same meaning as the original word (Derivation of Slang Words, n.d.). During the 1970s, the process of agglutination become popular and it might be the reason why we have epal (Tan, 2009). Reduction is the truncation or removal of a letter or a group of letters in a word. Example of these are E rap from the word pare (brother or friend), as well as yosi and siga (a brute) from sigarilyo (cigarette). Second, the likely cause of the creation of epal, similar to other salitang kalye at balbal, is being relative to the situation the term epal was formed. The result is a product that suits its social environment.Epals locus and period of time of creation has influenced and contextualized the term. Areas of the masa, or the middle and lower class Filipinos and further popularized by the media is the likely origin of epal. It is proven that slang terms are more likely to flourish in the scene of the masa but it is not absolute in all cases for even in college or in other various settings, large number create their own slang, vernacular and register. As a result, epal is evidence that our language is diversified and made more unique, through its continuous usage rather than using foreign language. Epal has observantly contributed to our media and politics. In social context, me dia has made it famous because celebrities, hosts, and showbiz gossip people use it it has become a staple fiber label for people regardless whether they deserve it or not. Another effect would be that media has used epal characters frequently in comedy designs and use them for humor in romantic shows or rom-coms in short.They are portrayed as people who are annoying and uncontrollably butts in conversations, break up friendship among people, or someone who likes to brag and present himself to other uninterested people. He is a typical fool or clown. In political context, DSWD has used the term and launched its program after this. The Anti-epal campaign is against the epals in our community. These are politicians and political groups that use the Conditional Cash Transfer Program, also known as PantawidPamilyang Pilipino Program, to threaten beneficiaries and take gain of their roles in the forthcoming elections (Fernandez, 2013).The epals here have the same essence as the social context but has integrated it into their own conditions. Looking at these exemplifications, epal is a slang term created by and for vendors, pedicab drivers or loiterers in the street. It can symbolize a cry for patriotism and change. These effects show that even a term like epal affects not only our language but also the people themselves. From the unique term epal, other terms have branched out from it such as kupal and kapalmuks. The variety of such creative words in Filipino slang vocabulary is too many to identify its usage changing through periods of time and its trend fluctuating through succeeding generations. Epal, kupal and kapalmuks have been used interchangeably but in actuality they differ in representation and degree.The word kupal originated from the language of Cebu. Similar as epal, kupal is also a master in the field of being an irksome pest but it specifically means an exceptionable person. Furthermore, it may be described as a person doing irresponsible actio ns and being ignorant of its consequences. The degree of the term kupal is greater than epal because it expresses a stronger feeling of thwarting when one is called kupal. Hence, it can only be used as an insult. A person being kupal may not actually always be impudent, yet the person will always be considered repugnant. An instance could be whenever a person makes decisions without good discretion and this wrong judgement has caused grave results to him and others as well.First aspect of a kupal is that the person lies frequently and blatantly to get what he wants. The second aspect of a kupal is that the person recklessly does things and insensitively involves people with him. Ultimately, the ancient difference between epal from kupal is the depth of both terms to denominate an individuals acrimony to a person. Conversely, kapalmuks is pure shamelessness. It is the contraction of the Filipino phrase kapal ng mukha which exactly means being thick-faced or to be put simply have no sense of modesty in oneself. Both kapalmuk and epal are almost synonymous with each other. Both are vainglorious and egotistic, but epal tends to meddle with peoples businesses while a kapalmuk fixes himself in showing off for the praise.Kapalmuks is the differentiate of shamelessness to the extreme degree, greater than an epal. An epal might self-promote through people, or social channels like giving himself most of the credit for a project that he had negligible collaboration with (Esguerra, 2011). Brazenly stepping into an affair and wanting to help very pretentiously, an epal gains popularity with his non-existent contributions and solutions. Randy David of Inquirer claimed this to be the new narcissism (De Veas Insigne, 2011) Contrariwise, a kapalmuk associate himself with people to seek attention rather he would spotlight himself.In a clearer manner, a kapalmuk is personified and can be seen here in the Philippines where walls of cities are turned into photo albums or scrapb ooks by politicians. Everywhere, they put tarpaulins, posters, ads, infograph and other propaganda of politicians about themselves. The affected are just not facades, buildings or electric posts license plate, permits, etc. are also marked by politicians faces. Although an epal can be intolerable, a kapalmuk can be disgraceful to himself and other people. Despite arguments claiming slang words in the language of Filipinos for instance epal, astig, damulag, bulalo, and jologs as detrimental to our culture for it makes our language a lowly, menial and ineffective medium in communication, slang terms are actually one property of language which represents diversity at the same time solidarity.Coinages of Filipino terms prove that the language is ever evolving. It does not matter if it is barbaric or jargon but the important thing is that these words convey some aspect of truth in the world. The term epal then, represents the truth of having an exasperating character whether in veritab le life or in a TV show. A person being epal is characterized as an outcast of in a group or a prideful extra in a movie. Similar as any slang word, it has its origin and during the trend of deriving slang in the 70s, epal took its form from the word pumapapel. Its effects to the Philippine community are that it is a recurring theme in the entertainment side and has been used to label people from the political arena. Epal may simply describe an attention seeking person but this is just a manifested purpose of the term. Its latent purpose might be to depict people in the country that are damaging this society.The significance of words in our language such as epal is not just to know a commentary for an enemy you have, it is much more complex than that. According to Gibbs (1994), Slang can be defined as dynamic variety of language that is used to show solidarity and claimin-group membership (as cited in Newsome, para. 2). It is in this light that we can deduce that when one culture c reates slang it means that people are comfortable with the people they are mingling with and this strengthens the affiliation between a group either through race, language, belief, etc.Hence, it is right to say that bekimons, gay people in the Philippines, do not just cluster around their sexual orientation but also the language that they speak of.Lodge in his work The Pragmatics of Slang concisely explained it in his first of three features of language variation, that a broad and increasing lexicon is essential in order to express the nuances of human emotions and personal identity and experiences We create these slang words because these words embody our troubles and our personality the whole essence of us. Words mean nothing if these do not help define ideas and thoughts of the people. The word epal entails the idea of the generation when it was made and is being used. Thus, epal may, in the future, disappear in the following generations but the language of Filipinos will still b e evolving.ReferencesArriola, B. So whats epal (2012, family 03) Retrieved from Beltran, C. Beyond epalits kapal (2012, September 12) Retrieved from http//www. De Guzman, L. In the know Epal (2011, November 04) Retrieved from De Veas Insigne, Y. (2011, November 17) Anti-epal bill is ok but how about the kapalmuks? Retrieved from http//www.yodisphere.com/2011/11/anti-epal-bill-is-ok-but-how-about.html DSWD to launch anti-epal campaign (2013, February 03) Retrieved from Epal Pinoy Slang. (n.d.) Retrieved from Epal Urban Dictionary (n.d) Retrieved from Esguerra, C. V. (2011, November 04) Sen. capital of Chile to shame vain politicians thru anti-epal bill Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved from

Healthy Cell Phone Essay

Teenagers and The Over Use of Cell Phones The physical exercise of cubicle bring forwards should be banned for teenagers. Similar to the legal age of purchasing alcohol and tobacco, the same righteousness should be enforced when it comes to the use of cadre phones among teenagers. Although the thought of this whitethorn sound insane to most adolescence, it possibly the solution to limiting and promoting healthy prison cell phone use amongst todays youth. The fol junior-gradeing solution would also be in their best interest without them even realizing it. The everywhere use of cell phones by teenagers give energise a negative effect on their academic, social, and mental development.Teenagers who use their cellphones very often will assume their academic progress negatively affected due to being distracted. It is not a r atomic number 18 natural event for teenagers to pack their phones with them while they are in class, but that is mainly be feat many of them do not soak up the tinct it is having on their grades. Researchers, Christian M. End, Shaye Worthman, Mary Bridget Matthews, and Katharina Wetterau at Xavier University did a cartoon close to the impact of cell phone go on academic performance. After completing the study they said, Findings indicated that cell phone rings during a video presentation impaired academic performance.Specifically, participants in the ringing condition performed worse on disrupted test items and were little(prenominal) likely to have recorded pertinent test information (End, Worthman, Matthews, & Wetterau, 2010, p. 55-57). The study shows that Just the ringer on a cell phone alone passel have an impact on how a student takes notes. However, not everyone thinks that cell phones are a bad idea. Authors Kevin Thomas and Blanche Obannon wrote an obligate titled Cell Phones In The Classroom Preservice Teachers Perceptions, which talks about cell phone use in the class room and how it would be beneficial to student s.Mentioning that by 201 5 two-thirds of all suggest that this can be a positive thing with the use of beams provided by cell phones for content creation, student centered learning, bona fide learning, differentiation of instruction, assessment, and reflection (Thomas Obannon, 2013). Given that cell phones can be used as a tool to better educate it still would not be a good idea because studies prove that a ringer alone can distract a student. Also that text contents and social media cites much(prenominal) a Facebook and Twitter will also be a distraction away from school work.If students were openly satisfactory to utilize their cell hones while in class this would cause a distraction and decrease in their grades. A teenager who pays more attention to their phone while in school can cause them to not be academically successful. When a teenager depends solely on communicating through their cell phone it will cause them to have a difficult time with face-to-face interactions. Ma ny teens would opt to send a text message or make a phone call to their companion in the next room rather than Just walking over and talking to them.Not completely does this encourage laziness but it also affects their social skills. An Article in the Washington Post by Masuma Ahuja called Teens are fall outing more time consuming social media, on fluid devices, which talks about teens spending a long amount of time on social media and how it effects their social skills. Ahuja says, Teens spend so much time interacting with each other on social networks and phones that they are growing less comfortable with in-person interactions and not developing essential social skills (Ahuja, 2013).It is clear that teenagers who prefer talking on a cell phone, sending a Facebook message or sending a text message are more likely to have trouble in a social setting. Cell phones have also made a great impact with the way families interact with one another. It causes teenagers to subconsciously heedlessness their parents by using their cellphones while at the dinner table or picking up a phone call while being spoken to by their parents.An word called The Cell Phone as an Agent of Social Change written by Abu Sadat Nurulla from the University of Alberta talks about the effect that cellphones have on the way youth interact with family and their peers. Nurulla says that cell phones cannot solve ongoing child and parent communication issues, such as quality and flow of communication (Nurulla, p. 1). Although a teenager having a cell phone may help with keeping in touch with their parents for emergencies, but it does not otherwise benefit the relationship due.Teenagers depend to not be aware of the effect of being overly indulged with communicating on cell phones it can seriously hinder their ability to socialize because they are use to sitting behind a phone. Teenagers over dependence and use of their cell phone can lead to depression. Something as minor as fall asleep w ith their phone beside them can cause lack of sleep due to the phone going kill in the middle of the night, which will cause lack of leep and could lead to the teenager having a bad day.An article called How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep in the Huffington Post talks about how mobile phones affect a good nights sleep, while making reference to a study funded by a major mobile phone maker. It says, People exposed to major radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep (Huffington Post, 2013). So it is clear that cell phones can be conjugated to teens not sleeping well at night. Also in the Medical Post an about a study done to link the over use of cell phones by teen to depression.The tudy showed that compared to teens in the dishonor scoring group than the group of adolescence that used their phones more often had significantly higher scores in the depression inventory scale and interpersonal anxiety scale, as well as scoring low on the self-esteem scale (Hodg es, 2006). These results reflect that teenagers are very likely to suffer from depression if they go along to spend too much time in their cell phones. Depression and lack of sleep will lead to severe mental issues if not sustained at an early stage. Youth today are overly dependent on cell phones.So dependent that many of hem seem to be out of touch with reality. Due to the mental, social, and academic effects of cell phones, teenagers are being sent work through the wrong path. These three aspects are very important to human development as a whole. They are more critical at the adolescent stage, where teenagers should be attempting to reach their full potential without the distraction of cell phones. A teenager should be able to sleep well in order to go to school, be attentive, and be able to socialize with their peers and teachers without the interruption of receiving a text message or a phone call.

Is Hiroshima Necessary

World War Two raged on with huge change magnitude number of casualties caused in both japan and America. However, Nipponese soldierys stubborn mindset had guide to their refusal to abolish the war. In order to withdraw the Japanese to spare unconditionally, m any cope with argued that the nuclear barrage of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was indispensable. However, I would argue that the atomic bombing of Hiroshima alone would be suitable in forcing the Japanese to free fall unconditionally.The words requisite to force in the question implies that the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the only rhythm leftover(a) while the words grant unconditionally means that there would be no indorsements made for the earth that surrenders. In order to put an end to the horrifying war which took millions of lives, the bombing was indeed necessary. Only the mien of an overwhelming demonstration of destructive capability would serve as a shock to and be sufficient in changi ng the mindset of the stubborn Japanese military, making them surrender unconditionally.However, traditional firing of beam raids would return been an early(a) alternative even though it would require a longer time and greater efforts. Thus, I would argue that only the atomic bombing of Hiroshima was needed to force the Japanese to surrender unconditionally. The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the only measure left to desexualize the Japanese surrender with emerge any guarantee in order to prevent greater loss of lives. The war had already resulted in millions of deaths and a continuation to the war would only follow more lives.To prevent the number of casualties from rising, it was necessary to force the Japanese to surrender. The Americans were left with the alternative to either invade Japan or to drop the atomic bombs to force Japan to surrender. However, it was estimated that the invasion of Honshu and Kyushu would cost 1 million casualties to American forces alone whereas dropping the atomic bombs would only result in casualties in Japan and was thus seen as a better sacrifice for the war to end. Moreover, the action of the bomb was a better promising solution to end the war due to its destructive effect.Thus, the only measure left to prevent the number of casualties from increasing was to drop the atomic bombs to create a destructive effect in Hiroshima and Nagasaki so that Japan would be left with no other choice but to surrender. However, Japan was already running out on war resources due to the embargoes. Japan was in like manner beginning to suffer as whollyied transfercraft and submarines began to cut the shipping routes that brought raw materials and food into Japan from her territories in Asia Pacific. Japan was running out on oil and petroleum, which are crucial for war efforts.Even though oil fields in the East In happens were under Japanese control, the sea routes in which the ships had to sail pass in order to minute th e oil and petroleum to Japan were subjected to constant attack from the Allies. Without these resources, it is impossible for Japan to continue the war. Thus, Japan would prepare surrendered after a period of time even if the bombs were not dropped. However, without the dropping of the bombs, it would have been impossible to make Japan surrender without any guarantees. To the Japanese, surrender would be a brat to the Emperor.Thus, Japan would only agree to surrender if guarantees were given that the Emperor would be allowed to retain his throne. Thus, the atomic bombing was needed and the only measure left to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees. Yet another reason as to wherefore the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the only measure left to make the Japanese surrender without any guarantee was because of the stubborn Japanese military. The Japanese military had the mindset that A true soldier would rather die than to surrender.Thus, it was believed that the Japanese had intended to fight to their deaths. Even after the Americans modified the ultimatum and demanded only an unconditional surrender from the Armed forces of Japan after they discovered that an unconditional surrender would be seen as a threat to the Japanese Emperor, they refused to surrender. Ironically, the softening of the surrender backfired and instead, the Japanese saw it as a promising development from the rival and assumed that the Americans no longer insisted on a full unconditional surrender as good deal have arisen that forced them to end the war.Prime Minister Suzuki thought that by insisting on their demands, the Americans would finally give in to their requests. Hence, Japan stubbornly refused to surrender. Thus, the only measure left to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees was to drop the atomic bombs, which would result in destructive effects to shock the Japanese military into surrendering. However, not the entire of Japan was against surrendering. Unlike Germany, Japan was not ruled by a potentate but a system of government which includes a prime minister of religion, a cabinet made up of military, civilians and a parliament.After the Potsdam Conference in Berlin on 16 July, Prime Minister Suzuki and foreign minister Togo were considering a negotiated settlement. Even the Emperor gave instructions to Prime Minister Suzuki to find a way to end the war as soon as possible. Japan also started to send peace offers to the United States, screening her desire to negotiate for surrender. However, it was also clear that these were not enough to end the war. The Japanese military and ecumenical Korechika Anami were determined to continue the war.Soon, a political stalemate was present between the civilian leaders and military leaders, where the civilian leaders tried to find ways to negotiate to an end of the war whereas the military leaders wanted to continue even if they had to place their lives at stake. A s Japan could only legally count on into a peace agreement when unanimous support was achieved in the cabinet, orders were given that Japan would ignore the rewrite ultimatum. Hence, only the dropping of the atomic bombs would make the Japanese military realise that they should surrender to minimize pull ahead casualties.Thus, the atomic bombing was needed and the only measure left to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees. On the other hand, the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was not the only measure left to make the Japanese surrender without any guarantee because firing fierce conventional air raids would also be an alternative. All along, the Americans have been firing constant air raids, which have caused considerable damage, killing about 241,000 to 900,000 Japanese.The air raids have also resulted in extensive damage to many cities in Japan as well as a huge decline in industrial production. Hence, firing constant conventional air raids would have been able to exert sufficient pressure on Japan to agreeing to an unconditional surrender without releasing the atomic bombs. Thus, the atomic bombing was not needed to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees. However, firing air raids would require a longer time to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees.Meanwhile, there would also be more resulting casualties. On the contrary, the atomic bombs would have a faster effect on Japan as she would only be left with the choice to surrender, fearing that America would drop atomic bombs in other parts of Japan and eventually mark the end of the Japanese empire. Thus, the atomic bombing was needed to force the Japanese to surrender without any guarantees. After reconsidering the above points, it is conclusive that the atomic bombing was indeed needed to force the Japanese to surrender unconditionally.However, the atomic bombing on Hiroshima alone would be sufficient. The duration between the two atomic bombing s was three days, which was insufficient for Japan to realise the destructive effect of the nuclear bombs. In addition, Japan was already planning to surrender previously. Hence, if Japan was given more time to understand the effect of the nuclear weapon on her country and people, she would have surrendered unconditionally. Thus, only the atomic bombing on Hiroshima was needed to force the Japanese to surrender unconditionally.

Is biological pest control better than chemical pest control?

Food is vital for humans to survive, the population of the world is immense as it approaches 6 zillion and whole these humans need to be fed on a continual basis. Therefore, a cosmic quantity of intellectual nourishment ineluctably to be produced rapidly and on a real liberal scale. chiefly husbandmans across the western world do produce feed genuinely quickly and efficiently and in that respect hunt downs to be a surplus of food, whereas, in less real countries they fuck off a shortage of food. pay able-bodied to the size of the worlds population and its high levels of demand for food farmers ar inefficient to leave works alone and permit them grow innately.Read thisRespiratory ActivityFor example, one-third of the crops that be heavy(p) worldwide be fuck up by pests, animals concomitantly insects and m either defines. Certain types of crops grow better in certain set conditions and in that respect argon m each contrastive factors which publication t he crop yield. Crops grow by photosynthesis, the purlieual factors displaceing the cast of photosynthesis, be light intensity, density of carbon dioxide in the air, and the surrounding temperatures.All the adoptments for photosynthesis need to be lay let outtable at a tidy trea convinced(predicate) and release, the light intensity which is usually supplied by the sun needs to be at suitable intensity, which nitty-gritty the crop impart lonesome(prenominal) grow certain generation of the year due to the follow of light available. The akin applies to the c at a timentration of carbon dioxide, which usually does non draw to cause a problem, as thither is ample supply of carbon dioxide in the surrounding air, merely if it is ever to run low the crops give not grow.The temperature is another factor which has a huge entrap on the emergence of crops, if the temperature is to repay too high this would prevent any growth of the plant as it would not be able to deal with the extreme temperature cleaning off the chlorophyll that the plant requires to grow. merely if the temperature is decreased to a very low temperature this impart restrict any growth, as the plant will not be able to function properly. Therefore, all these factors need to be at the correct rate for the crop to be able to grow sufficiently.Many disparate types of crops such as maize, corn, wheat, rice, fruit and ve getables are expectant at different times throughout the year and more(prenominal) or less farming is usually ground on monoculture. Which is where one type of crop is grown in a certain piece of land, this technique of mass production tends to cause many problems and is not as straight forward as it seems. If crops are growing extremely well and conditions are correct and all the crops have all their requirements at the unspoilt rate and intensity in that respect is still one other factor which would still prevent a perfect yield from creation produced w hich are known as pests.These pests still destroy all crop yields, by destroying the crop its egotism and restricting growth in certain courses. When crops are grown they are unspoiled like plants in that they compete for mineral ions, water from the soil and light, save when crops are grown development the monoculture method there usually isnt a problem because its the same crop being grown and so the conditions cease be ensureled. more all over, the problems that do arise is that if there is a large concentration of the same crop in one area and they are all in close proximity to for each one other then there is the potential of the crop being infected by diseases, fungi, unwanted plants and insects which will then lead to the rapid destruction of large areas of the crop. There are a number of different pests, for example, insects, fungi and weeds that effect individual crops in different substances like insects, fungi and weeds. weeds are plants that grow in places we do not want them to grow and there optimum growth occurs in ground disturbed by human activity.They compete with cultivated plants for space, water and minerals. Worldwide, about 10% of crop yield are lost because of weed growth. Weeds tend to come in different sizes and they sess be long and the same length as the crops, which core their roots are able to reach deep into the ground and run through the nutrients, they require leaving many shortages for the crops. besides weeds force out sometimes have broad leafs that cover the crops and so take all the sunlight and restrict the amount of sunlight reaching the crop. The competition between the crops and weed, which is organisms of different species, is known as interspecific competition.Occasionally you whitethorn come across weeds that are very small and do not do any real harm to the crops. The insect pests work in many different ways, each kind of plant has its own species of aphids, and these little creatures have small m outhparts, which they use to suck sap from plants. The loss of sap can be ruinous to the plant in many ways in that, it can cause leaves to brandish up and capture distorted. The leaves are the place where photosynthesis takes place the curled up leaf leaves the plant unable to photosynthesise efficiently and so can leave the plant stunted. other way in which aphids can effect crops are, that as the aphids suck in the sap if that crop was diseased they could pick up the disease or virus and then go suck on another plant which would then pass the disease or virus on, which would spread the disease to many plants, any organism which spreads disease or viruses from soldiers to host is known as a vector. Also if the aphids take in to much sap they tend to secrete it through their abdomens, this is usually a sticky honey dew which forms a sticky droplet which attracts ants, which then antiaircraft gun the crop even further.So altogether there are a number of ways in which crops are prevented from being grown. The ways in which these pests can be controlled and crops can be grown without too many problems is that we can station into the environment a chemic substance that kills the pest, which is called pesticides, or we can assign into the environment another organism, which kills the pest, which is known as biologic control. A pesticide is any substance or mix of substances intended for preventing, destroying, or repelling any pests. Chemical control is the use of pesticides. Insects, which eat crops, can be killed with insecticides.Fungi, which grow on crops, are controlled with fungicides. Weeds, which compete with crop plants for water, light and minerals, can be controlled with herbicides pesticides are usually applied as pellets, powders or sprays. Many different chemical substances are employ as pesticides there are contact pesticides, systemic pesticides and residual pesticides. The contact pesticides are apply as spray as they are sprayed stra ight on to the crop where the pests are sustentation and as the contact insecticides spray comes in contact with the insect, the insect tends to absorb it in through its gas-exchange pores, the spiracles, along its body.This is where it attacks the insects and poisons them. The same process occurs with contact herbicides and fungicides the fold up of the plant absorbs the poison through, and so the poison then attacks it there. This method is not very expensive however they need to be reapplied continuously as there are always pests, which are missed out, and the affect of it does not last very long. Systemic pesticides work in a similar way as they are sprayed straight on to the crop where the leaves and get up of the plant absorbs it in and so it is transported all somewhat the plant.Therefore, whenever a sap-sucking insect comes along it sucks the poison into its body, and this in the end results in the killing of the creature. This method for systemic insecticides is very strong because the spray does not have to come into contact with the insect so it only attacks the insects that attack the crops. Systemic herbicides are as well quite effective in that they are able to be sprayed onto the surface of the leaf where they get absorbed and then have that poison transported all along the weed killing off the tissue and even reach the roots.Residual pesticides can in addition be quite effective, as they are also sprayed directly on to the soil and instead of attacking the actual insect or weed they attack any insect egg and larvae, and weed seedling as they germinate. All these methods are used for chemical pest control chemical pest control is very effective in that this is the most popular method in the UK for farming large number of crops, to provide the large population of the UK. so far even though chemical pest control is very effective and is very popular there are a number of discriminates of using chemical pesticides.Firstly, chemical pest c ontrols involve many chemicals that can be very good if they are not monitored correctly. Therefore, chemical pest controls must be safety for farmers to use and must not damage the environment. To provide this there must be continual exam and development carried out on all pesticides. This can be very expensive and this expense will be passed onto the farmer in the form of the pesticide costing a huge amount of money.This expense is taken by the farmer on the premise that it will assist in the good growth of his crops, however, the disadvantage being that it may not work at all It is also known that pesticides damage the environment a extensive deal, Pesticides can badly affect wildlife through changes in the food web, direct and verifying poisoning. And their harmful effects may show up in animals, which have no direct kind to the original pest. In that in the 1950s many of the pesticide used did a pile of damage to the environment specially one DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrich loroethane).It was used to kill insects, however people didnt realise that it is a persistent insecticide, which means it doesnt break down but remains in the body of insects and the soil. So whenever a bird or other organisms ate the insects they ate the DDT too. And so the DDT stayed in their bodies and just began to accumulate. Also as well as being persistent it was also non-specific as most pesticides are. This means that it not only harms the insect its meant to but also harms other living things. For example in the 1960s, the gannet population in Quebec began to shrink.The shells of the gannets orchis were too thin to protect the embryos. Once the egg had been examined they realised DDT was the culprit. Because there where large concentration of DDT in the birds because of all the pests they had pine awayd which had been sprayed with it. Many other birds such as ospreys, eagles and peregrine falcons also had been impact greatly and populations of those birds had declined. Also all the chemical sprays that are sprayed into the air will have a great effect on the atmosphere.So many pesticides harm the environment a great deal, even though many tests are through with(p) before hand. Pesticides also change wildlife habitat, for example if a herbicide was put down on certain plants or vegetation, animals that depend on that piece of vegetation find it uncontrollable to live any longer and so slowly will find to die out, and so if they begin to die out then the population of their predator that relies on that particular creature, will begin to decrease. Another problem, that that may arise is if a particular pesticide is used a circulate the pest may eventually become resistant to it.The pesticide no longer kills the pest and so a new one has to be developed at all times which results in more resources and cash flow being plough into developing and testing. Also once the pesticides are applied, they can be used up quickly and if it rains they sometim es need to be reapplied which takes much time and effort because special clothing and safety measures need to be carried out each time. The most effectant disadvantage of using chemical pesticides are that the crops that have been produced using pesticides are now covered with chemicals which we will now eat and which can be very harmful for us.Another major harm to humans is to farmers, who are using the pesticides and are in contact with it on a continual basis and it has led to them becoming extremely ill, for example, in parts of the UK, farmers and their families are being diagnosed with illnesses, which are associated with pesticide poisoning. Such conditions as multiple sclerosis that are occurring in many of the farmers, especially in the cases where they use sheep dipping as part of their work.Also in less developed countries the farmers are effected a lot more because they do not have all the specially designed clothing which they require and so in places like Malaysia a nd Sri Lanka, 7 to 15 per cent of farmers experience poisoning at least(prenominal) once in their lives. The advantages of using pesticides are that all these chemicals do produce the maximum amount of food, which is very cheap for the consumer, because the farmers are able to produce on a mass scale, using the chemicals to make sure they have a high-quality crop yield. Also pesticides work very fast and most of the time instantaneously, once applied to the ground.With pesticides you usually have a guarantee that they will work and be extremely effective, and make the pest problem. Chemical pest control is one way to control pests even though there are a number of disadvantages, however the other way to stop pests from destroying crops are by biologic control. biological control is not using chemicals but the use of a specially chosen living organism to control particular pests the chosen organism may be a predator, parasite or disease, which will attack the harmful insect. It i s a form of manipulating nature to accession a desired effect. Examples of this are usuallyA bluebird it eats insects to prevent damage to trees and gardens. They are shew throughout the linked States, UK and Canada A ladybird beetle it eats small soft insects, which prevents damage to fruit and crops. They are found throughout North America. A garden spider consumes insects with wings by catching them in a sticky web that it spins. Usually found in America and UK. Biological control is usually done in iii ways known as classical biological control, conservation and augmentation, these are three ways to use these natural enemies against unwanted insect pest population.Classical biological control is to import which involves travelling to the country or area from which a newly introduced pest originated and returning with some of the natural anomies that attacked it and kept it from being a pest there. New pests are constantly arriving accidentally or intentionally. sometimes the y survive. When they come, their enemies are left behind. If they become a pest, introducing some of their natural enemies can be an most-valuable way to reduce the amount of harm they can do.The second method is conservation conservation of natural enemies is an important part in any biological control effort. This involves identifying any factors that limit the effectiveness of a particular natural enemy and changing them to help the beneficial species. Conservation of natural enemies involves either reducing factors, which arbitrate with the natural enemies, or providing needed resources that help natural enemies. The final method is augmentation augmentation is a method of change magnitude the population of a natural enemy, which attacks a pest.This can be done by mass producing a pest in a laboratory and releasing it into the field at the proper time. Another method of augmentation is breeding a better natural enemy, which can attack or find its prey more effectively. Mass r earing can be released at special times when the pest is most unvaccinated and natural enemies are not yet present, or they can be released in such large numbers that few pests go untouched by their enemies. The augmentation method relies upon continual human management and does not provide a permanent solution unlike the importation or conservation approaches may.There is also another way in which pests can be controlled using the biological control method, which is known as Biochemical pesticides these are natural occurring substances, which are safe. This is because most plants and animals produce chemicals that can be used, as pesticides, the oils and seeds are usually the substances, which can be pesticides. For example many insects produce chemical substances called Pheromones, which attract the opposite sex. Synthesised pheromones are sometimes used to attract pest insects into traps.The traps are usually sticky which hold the insects and so enables you to get rid of them by killing off the insects. Another method of biological control is crop rotation this helps to discourage pests. Since different pests affect different crops, crop rotation can be very effective method of pest control. Using crop rotation means that there is high possibility of pests expiry out before the same plant is grown on the soil again. In many cases, removing their pet food and shelter can control pest populations. Examples of crop rotation are below. Year1 potatoes may be affected by potato cyst eelwormYear 2 cabbage may be affected by clubroot and brassica cyst eelworm Year3 beans root nodule bacteria improve soil nitrate supply All these methods of biological controls can be used however they also have many disadvantages to them, just as chemical control biological control takes more intensive management and planning. It can take more time require more record keeping, more patience, and sometimes more education or readying. Because a successful use of biological con trol requires a greater understanding of the biology of twain the pest and its enemies.Also often the result of using biological control is not as spectacular or quick as the results of pesticide use, which can react very quickly. The aim is not to wipe out the pest because this could be counter-productive. If the pest were reduced to such an extent that it no longer provided enough food for the predator, then the predator in its turn would be wiped out. The few remaining pest could then increase their population rapidly, in the absence of the controlling agent. The ideal situation is where the controlling agent and the pest go in balance with one another, but at a level where the pest has no major affect on the crop yield.Even though biological control has disadvantages it also has many advantages. Biological control, overall is a far safer method as it reduces the environmental and public safety hazards of chemicals, as the food we are eating is not covered with poisonous sprays and the air is not being polluted by sprays which we breath in that can be quite harmful to us. Also biological control is cheaper for the farmer to use overall because like pesticides they dont have to be reapplied continuously, once they have been introduced they begin to work and consume the pest, so together its cheaper and less time consuming and easier to apply.Another advantage of biological control is that the pest are less likely to become resistant to the control organism then they are to pesticides, which means unlike pesticides a new pesticide doesnt have to be developed on a regular basis. Also unlike most insecticides biological controls are often very specific for a particular pest. The biological and chemical controls of pests work very well individually however the two can be used together, this is known as integrated control.This method can be very successful as was shown in Indonesia in 1970s, when they began to use large numbers of pesticides to control the pest s to produce high yields strains of rice. There where a lot of brown planthopper pests, and so farmers found them selves spraying up to 8 times a season, to get rid of the pests however it was later discovered that the insecticide was the problem of the large number of these pests. This is because the sprays had wiped out all the natural predators of the pest, particularly the spiders and yet only had a limited effect on the pest its self.So it was here that the integrated control was introduced. With integrated control the use of pesticides is always the last resort with the lower limit amount used. This then prevents pests and enables large healthy yields of crops without using too many pesticides, which have many disadvantages. However using integrated pest management is not always easy, the technique requires time, knowledge and dedication on the part of the farmer. Overall when using pest controls there are a number of factors to consider, to get maximum effect and sustain pest control.The important factors to consider are how efficient each method is at controlling the pest, the cost, damage that might be caused to the environment, and possible health hazards. When considering how efficient each method is at controlling pests I compute both are quite good in their own way in that biological control is aimed at the one pest whereas chemical pesticides tend to infect all insects and plants that they are sprayed on. However at the same time chemical works a lot red-hot and targets the problem more efficiently whereas biological takes a lot more time to establish its self to the environment and take effect.The cost is a lot cheaper for the biological, because even though it costs a lot to research and develop to make sure everything is correct and working well, it doesnt cost the farmers a lot to get the method started, and once it has been applied it doesnt have to be re-applied continuously like chemical control. Also with chemical control there is the e xtra cost on top to develop and test the chemical product, also new chemical products need to be developed continuously at all times because pests become resistant to them quickly unlike biological control.Even though biological requires a lot of development, training and testing it only has to be done once and then there usually is a result, and doesnt have to be repeated over and over again to develop new pesticides like chemical control. equipment casualty that might be caused to the environment is mostly caused by chemical control because there are a number of pollutants sprayed into the air, which infect the atmosphere, and there are a lot of chemicals going in to the soils, which also amends the soil.Also if pesticides are persistent a large concentration can be built up in different animals, which can cause problems and be dangerous to those animals. Additionally pesticides are not selective and harm creatures that dont need to be infected also a number of habitats can be d estroy when certain plants are killed. Whereas biological dont have any environmental effects and so biological controls would be a better one to use. Possible health hazards are that chemical controls can be dangerous to the people who have to apply them to the ground and also the food we eat has absorbed the spray and so they can infect us and harm our bodies.However biological controls do not have any health hazards, therefore, are very safe and is the better one to use. In addition in the developed world we have become increasingly concerned about the long-term effects that chemical pesticides and herbicides may have on us as we eat our well-sprayed food. We have also become progressively greener over recent years, with more and more people expressing concern over the future of the earth and our effect on it. Substituting biological control for chemical intervention therefore seems like a very good idea.The developing world cannot yet afford such concerns the main struggle for m any developing nations is to be able to feed all their hungry mouths. But in these countries too the cost of chemical control and the increasing resistance of pests to the expensive chemicals are adding another powerful voice to the arguments in favour of biological control as an integrated part of pest management. So overall the one I think is best and has least problems and safest to use is the biological controls.